Iran bitumen
The largest bitumen mine (Gilsonate) in the Middle East is in Ilam
The measurement of some important items about bitumen is as follows.
Natural bitumen ash
Represents bitumen impurities and is one of the important parameters in bitumen quality.
Softness point
The softening point of bitumen is the temperature resistance of bitumen. The higher the softening point of bitumen, the higher the temperature resistance of bitumen and the lower the softening point of bitumen, the lower the temperature resistance of bitumen.
Influence
The degree of penetration is the sensitivity of bitumen to temperature changes and is measured by the relative hardness of bitumen.
Natural bitumen is suitable for bitumen that has a good abstraction with petroleum bitumen and after mixing with petroleum bitumen, a product is obtained whose specifications are in accordance with the standards of road bitumen.
Carbon and hydrogen
The measurement of carbon and hydrogen Gilsonite is done on very small samples, so the test needs to be done carefully enough.
Nitrogen
The amount of nitrogen in bitumen is measured using the well-known Kajelda method.
Sulfur
To determine the amount of mineral sulfur in bitumen, which is in the form of sulfate, they dissolve it in hydrochloric acid and deposit it in the form of barium sulfate and weigh the resulting sediment.
Oxygen
To determine the amount of this element, first measure all the components in the bitumen sample according to the aforementioned methods carefully and assume that their total difference from 100 is equal to the percentage of bitumen oxygen.
Gilsonite has more than 160 types of industrial applications and can be called other than petroleum and solid oil derivatives. , Lightener and sealant are used.
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