Jey Oil Refining Company

Jey Oil Refining Company

The Oil Refinery Jey or the Oil Refining Company Jey has been established in 2003; with the investment of Oil Industry Personnel Pension Fund,[1] with a nominal capacity of 1'800'000 tons as the largest producer of bituminous units in the Middle East.[2] The company has two production and storage sites in Isfahan and Bandar Abbas and the head office in Tehran

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Iran bitumen 180

iran bitumen

 

The first Asia, Middle East, Africa and Iran Bitumen Conference (AMEA) was held by Petrosil from 12 to 13 July 2017 in Mumbai, India.

The conference was attended by more than 200 senior bitumen decision makers from more than 20 countries in the region, including Iran bitumen.

 

Bitumen conferences provide a comprehensive overview of the Iranian and regional bitumen market, including the latest trends, drivers, competitive environment, logistics updates, technological advances, demand and supply information, and give delegates the opportunity to meet with experts. Highlight the exchange industry. And to produce Iranian bitumen, have information and access to the best offers.

 

Asian countries such as Iran, China, India, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Japan and other countries have one of the fastest growing and dynamic bitumen markets, while the Middle East is one Becomes the center. This region is good for bitumen supply and stands out in the Iran bitumen market and gives extraordinary opportunities to Iran bitumen refineries and other refineries, suppliers and road construction companies around the world.

 

 The Iran bitumen market is ready to play a key role in shaping the future of the global Iran bitumen market through trade, road construction, capacity building, technological change and significant innovations in the region.

Iran Bitumen

Iran is the only exporter of bitumen in the Middle East.

Iran bitumen is in the Middle East, which has the capacity and potential to export bitumen, and the only country that competes with Iran is Bahrain.

Jey Oil Company is now the largest producer of bitumen in Iran and the Middle East.

 

Iran bitumen imports have been able to capture the markets of countries such as Iraq, which are themselves producers of bitumen. This is a complication that the Iraqis called our brands among themselves.

 

Approximately 1.5 million tons of bitumen are exported annually to Asia, Europe and Africa at an estimated value of $ 500 million, mainly to countries such as the Persian Gulf, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Malaysia and Singapore.

 

The main points about Iran bitumen industry can be mentioned as follows:

- Iran bitumen is ranked seventh and fourth in the world among dozens of countries producing and exporting bitumen, respectively.

 

Iran bitumen can meet 8.3% of global bitumen demand!

- Bitumen is usually used in two fields of road construction and insulation. About 90% of Iranian bitumen produced is used in road construction, and insulation costs only 10% of the bitumen consumed.

- About 100 companies are active in the field of packing and selling bitumen in Iran.

Duties of Iran Petroleum and Bitumen Refining and Distribution Company:

The company transports crude oil to refineries and porters for export, refining, production and distribution of petroleum products throughout Iran and the construction of refineries and offshore operating systems.

 

There are different types of Iran bitumen, each of which has a specific application. In a general category, primary bitumen resources can be divided into the following three categories:

1. Petroleum bitumens: These are Iran bitumens whose source is crude oil.

2. Bitumens: Bituminous and hard materials that are the remnants of coal tar distillation.

3. Natural bitumens: are a group of bituminous materials that are naturally formed under the influence of atmospheric factors and the passage of time and are used without the need for distillation methods.

 

Jey Oil Company is the main producer of Iran bitumen.

It accounts for more than 28% of Iran bitumen sales.

Company Subject:

Construction, commissioning, operation and implementation of design and development of refineries and related units in or outside the country

Directly or indirectly with the participation of Iranian and foreign natural or legal persons and independently including:

• Production, extraction and sale of petroleum products and products and derivatives and by-products and bitumen of Iran and other items

Technical, engineerin

g, commercial and manufacturing activities that directly or indirectly affect the company's performance

Be connected

• Carrying out domestic and foreign trade activities for buying and selling, importing and exporting materials, goods,

Products, petroleum products, derivatives and by-products as well as import of machinery and equipment

Need.

• Establishment of distribution, supply and agency networks inside and outside the country.

• Buying and selling shares of manufacturing and service companies and participating in economic activities of buying and selling

Technical, commercial and production engineering services

 

Providing laboratory services for petroleum products (types of Iran gbitumen).

• Performing service, financial and credit services regarding the provision of resources and facilities required by the company.

• Perform all operations that are directly and indirectly necessary to achieve the goals and objectives of the company and

be useful

 

The nature of trade

Jey Oil Company, as the largest bitumen refinery unit in Iran, has a significant share in supplying the need for bitumen.

The country and the region are such that despite having only one refinery to produce Iran bitumen

Meets the basic needs of the domestic market and exports about 65% of its products.

The company intends to use the knowledge and experience of employees, appropriate tools and equipment and produce the product

According to global standards, have a larger share of the global market.

 

Introduction of product types:

1. Types of Iran bitumen blown according to standards

(Degree of influence) influence •

(PG) (degree of performance) Performance •

U(VG) (Viscosity Grade) Viscosity •

2. Production of Iranian bitumen in accordance with the Australian standard

3. Production of soluble bitumens (Cutback bitumen)

4. Production of emulsion bitumen (emulsion bitumen)

5. Production of modified bitumens and special products according to customer needs

 

 

Main markets, competitive position and company position:

Present and future markets and market share

At present, in addition to supplying the domestic market, Iran Oil products and bitumen are exported to more than 20 countries around the world.

to be. The main markets of this company are India, Pakistan, South Persian Gulf countries,

South and Southeast Asian countries as well as African countries, especially East Africa.

Increase the sale of Iran bitumen in the markets according to the set goals and in line with the strategic goals of the company

The current flow and entry into new markets will continue. In the new approach of marketing and market development and in accordance with the objectives

Determined in the company's strategic plan, direct presence and sales in target markets as a macro strategy

folowing.

 

Competition status

Prior to 2010, J Oil Refining Company and Pasargad Oil Company were active in the production of Iran bitumen.

They controlled almost the entire Iran bitumen market, but gradually since 1989, with the emergence of new actors in

This industry has been added to the list of producers of this product by obtaining a license from about 70 companies producing bitumen in Iran.

These competitors created fierce competition by buying the vacuum baton of Bandar Abbas refinery, which is 40/50 bitumen.

They have created sales and exports of Iran bitumen and have increased the price of Iran bitumen exports.

The growing trend of Iran bitumen exports (about 3.2 million tons in 1994, about 3.3 million tons in 1995 and

In 1996, about 3.6 million tons) led to the presence of strong competitors in this field. Currently

About 70 companies have licenses to produce bitumen in Iran, but the number of companies that are active in this field and

The title is the main competitor of about 20 companies, including Pasargad

Jay's main competitor pointed to a market share of around 30%. After Pasargad Company, the main competitors of this company are producers who have coastal and production facilities in Bandar Abbas, which these producers due to their proximity to

Sales and as a

 

result of non-payment

result of non-payment of transportation costs, it is possible to offer Iran bitumen at a lower price.

Other competitors are active in this field in Azerbaijan province, which sells its bitumen to the markets of Turkey, Georgia and

They export to Armenia.

 

Operation results and prospects:

Based on the strategic plan and the adopted strategies, there are several operational plans in G-direction oil company.

Achieving the company's vision and goals is formulated as follows:

 Strengthening Bandar Abbas export infrastructure, including the construction of bitumen storage tanks

. Completing the supply chain with the aim of maintaining competition and increasing the share of the Iran bitumen market

Improving the marketing system and increasing the share of direct sales of Iran bitumen products and 

. Strengthening Iran bitumen production capacities and infrastructure

As a result of the measures taken in this field, the following achievements were achieved:

1- Construction of Iran bitumen storage tanks in Bandar Abbas with a capacity of 24,000 tons

As a result of this measure, the sales volume of Iram bitumen exports of this company has increased significantly and the major exports of FOB Company

At the end of 1396 amounted to 200,000 tons and the share of bulk FOB exports to 21% of total exports

The company arrived.

2- Development of Iran bitumen product portfolio and covering target markets

 According to the company's plan to participate in new markets and increase the variety of Iran bitumen products and and coatings

Aim for market degrees from 2014 using existing laboratory facilities and equipment

JeyOil Company succeeds in preparing Iran bitumen formulation and production with new standards and creating variety in the basket

Products, production and supply of 14 new Iran bitumen products with VG and PG viscosity classification.

Following the fall in oil and iran bitumen prices in the market, all petroleum products faced international market crises.

In recent months, the price of Iran bitumen has dropped by 70.60 worldwide.

 

Due to the spread of the Corona virus in the world, the demand for oil has decreased and the price of oil has decreased and the price of Iran bitumen has been affected!

 

On the other hand, due to the security of the countries, the internal borders were closed, so the exchange of goods, especially Iran bitumen, around Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan was stopped.

Excessive exchange rate fluctuations have occurred especially recently.

 

Since the target markets no longer store or buy Iran bitumen at this price, the price of Iran bitumen decreases.

 

There is another scenario where the corona virus spreads further and countries are forced to shut down and shut down construction.

Iram IV in terms of oil reserves and the sixth largest producer and can play an important role in the price of Iran bitumen and oil prices.

For this reason, sanctions on Iranian oil exports will have a direct impact on world oil prices. But most importantly, OPEC has had a greater impact on world oil prices and bitumen prices.

Iran due to the high capacity of the country's refineries in the production of vacuum baton as a raw material for the production of Iran bitumen and also the existence of a large number of Iran bitumen companies that have the necessary capabilities to produce Iran bitumen in compliance with all necessary standards.

 

According to the records of the amount of vacuum batons produced in the country and also the statistics of Iran bitumen exports according to the published information of the Customs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, up to 30% of Iran bitumen production is approximately 8.1 to 2 million tons in domestic construction projects. And the rest of Iran bitumen is sold in export markets.

 

At present, the pricing of Iran bitumen and other special petroleum products is done every fortnight according to the approval of the Market Regulation Headquarters and according to the formula determined by the Oil Refining Industry Employers Association, which consists of seven refineries in the country. It is worth mentioning that in the formula determined to calculate the price of Iran bitumen, the dollar price of FOB Persian Gulf Fuel 380 is included based on the rates announced in Pletz magazine and the dollar price of Iran bitumen is calculated based on it.

Also, due to the need to sell Iran bitumen in the commodity exchange in Rials, the price of Iran bitumen is calculated, the average monthly purchase and sale prices of dollars are multiplied in the Nima system and the price of Iran bitumen in Rials is announced for supply by the country's refineries in the commodity exchange.

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Iran bitumen 1

Bitumen of Iran

Nanotechnology in improving the properties of bitumen

The use of nanoparticles to improve the functional properties of materials has grown so much today that the use of nanotechnology in the manufacture of materials is recognized as an economic tool in the field of competition. The role of the pavement layer, which is made of asphalt mixtures, is unavoidable in the performance of pavements. On the other hand, the characteristics and performance of asphalt mixtures used in road pavement construction are strongly dependent on the characteristics of the bitumen used in it. So far, a lot of research has been done to investigate the properties of modified bitumens, including polymer bitumens, rubber bitumens, etc.

Recently, the use of nanoparticles in changing the behavioral and chemical properties of bitumen has been considered by researchers, and researchers have conducted several experiments to study these properties to improve the properties of asphalt mixtures made with these bitumens modified with nanoparticles.

 

The research unit of Jay Oil Refinery utilizes technical knowledge, specialized manpower and advanced laboratory equipment in the following fields:

 

A- Carrying out research activities in order to increase the quality of bitumen products, improve bitumen application methods, formulate special bitumen products and make them, use natural (mineral) bitumens to produce valuable added products, research on tar bitumens and related products Bitumen modification with various additives such as polymers, meeting the needs of industries and replacing imported bitumen products with domestic products. Controlling various types of bitumen and bitumen products, imported and domestic, performing quality tests.

 

 

B- Performing general and specific scientific laboratory services related to various types of bitumens and various bitumen products such as pipe coatings, bitumen emulsions, roof insulation layers, sealants, mastics, primers, wagons for car and car bodies, and polymer and mulch bitumens.

 

 

 

This unit in collaboration with partner laboratories. Services - Provides public and private laboratories, the most important of which are:

 

 

 

Softening point measurement

Penetration measurement

-Measurement of ductility (Ductility)

Fraass Breaking Point Measurement

- Investigation of the effect of temperature and air on bitumen (Thin Film Oven Test)

-Viscosity measurement

-Specific weight measurement (Specific Gravity)

-Measuring the solubility or degree of purity of bitumen (Solubility)

Flash point measurement

-Measurement of adhesion (Peel Test)

- Measuring the amount of vapor (movement due to heat) (Sag Test)

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Iran bitumen

,Performance grade bitumen (PG) is bitumen that is graded based on performance at different temperatures. LTPP has developed a specific algorithm for calculating asphalt temperature based on the respective air temperature. With this algorithm, the maximum and minimum temperature of asphalt is calculated and the best bitumen that works at this temperature is selected.

 

Functional Classification Bitumens (PG)

In this method, bitumen is classified based on performance characteristics in different environmental conditions. The profile is defined to limit the potential for permanent bitumen change and failure due to fatigue and cracking at low temperatures.

 

Types of bitumen in terms of electric charge:

Decreased thermal sensitivity

Increase elasticity

Increasing the service range in terms of temperature

Increased stress resistance

Increase user life

Reduce road damage

 

Functional classification for bitumen selection has been developed by SHRP. In this classification, which is based on recognizing the behavior of bitumen and its functional characteristics, with the characteristics of resistance to deformation, resistance to cracking due to cold, resistance to cracking due to fatigue, prediction of how hard bitumen in Asphalt plant and when preparing the asphalt mixture, how the bitumen hardens over time and with the tests specified in the specifications, and the appropriate bitumen according to the temperature of the project site, traffic, loading speed and Geographical location is selected.

 

Each type of bitumen is characterized by two positive and negative numbers, the positive number is related to the average of seven consecutive days with the highest pavement temperature and the negative number is the minimum pavement temperature in degrees Celsius.

 

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Asphalt

 

Asphalt, natural screw, mineral fiber, or even bitumen are sticky, black and liquid or semi-solid petroleum. Asphalt can be classified as a screw. Asphalt is a mixture of alumina, lime, silica and bitumen. Asphalt is classified into two types: natural asphalt and sedimentary asphalt

 

Natural asphalt

 

As the name implies, natural asphalt is obtained mainly from nature and from lakes and rocks.

 

Asphalt lake

 

Lake asphalt contains 40 to 70% pure bitumen, which is boiled and refined in a tank. The output is refined asphalt used in road construction and industry.

 

Asphalt stone

 

Rock asphalt contains 10 to 15% of pure bitumen and calcareous material. The rocks are crushed and heated and then stabilized by sudden cooling. Extracted asphalt is used for paving tiles, etc.

 

Asphalt settles

 

Sedimentary asphalt is made by extracting crude oil with an asphalt base

 

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iran bitumen

Application of bitumen in industry

 

 Aluminum foil compounds using bitumen

 

1) Izogam

 

2) Insulated water ducts, laminate

 

3) Insulation boards

 

4) Painting compositions

 

5) ورق‌ها

 

6) Tube wrapper

 

7) For roofing, shingles

 

1) Surface coating

2) Infiltrative macadam

3) Cold machine mixes

4) Sealing with suspended mixture

5) Surface coating

6) Reinforced coating

7) Soil consolidation

8) Address dust

 

Oil petroleum

 

Different methods of using mulches:

1) Stabilization of quicksand

2) Protection of airports and facilities

3) Construction mulches

4) Agricultural mulches

5) Production of artificial rain

6) Road and iron mulches

 

Uses of bitumen as bitumen coatings for protection of internal and external surfaces of concrete sewer pipes

 

Use of bitumen in polymer-modified waterproofing

 

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Iran bitumen

Iran bitumen

The beginning of the modern bitumen industry can be attributed to 1712 AD.

 At that time, bitumen materials were simply spread in lumps on the surface of local roads, allowing traffic to gradually erode and condense them.

This technique was quite successful, and in a short period of time progress was made in this field, including spraying and heating the material before use.

 The asphalts were then compacted and hardened by pounding and leveling with hot iron. This material is commonly known as Compressed Rock Asphalt ......

 

And in 2020

 

It is a hydrocarbon compound with dark brown-black color, in solid, semicircular or viscous forms, with adhesive properties that are of natural or refined origin, mainly containing high molecular weight hydrocarbons.

 These materials are completely soluble in carbon disulfide (CS2), trichloroethylene (C2HCl3) and xylene (C6H4 (CH3) 2). Its vapor pressure is negligible at ambient temperature and in this case is almost odorless.

 

The most abundant and widely used type of bitumen is petroleum bitumen, which is a physically homogeneous substance and a chemically heterogeneous mixture of different chemical compounds.

 This hydrocarbon mixture generally contains 90% of carbon and hydrogen atoms and residues, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen and small amounts of nickel, iron, magnesium and .....

Bitumen is behaviorally a substance that does not behave like an elastic substance or a viscous substance at ambient temperature, but the behavior of bitumen includes a combination of these two states, ie viscoelastic.

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Iran bitumen

iran bitumen

Black to dark brown hydrocarbon bitumen in which carbon tetrachloride dissolves completely.

 Bitumen is solid at ambient temperature. But as the temperature rises, it becomes a paste and then liquefies.

The important use of bitumen is due to the existence of two important properties of this material; Impermeability and adhesion.

 

General characteristics of bitumens

 

General characteristics of black adhesives are:

 

- Impermeability to moisture and water

 

- Electrical insulation

 

- Elasticity

 

- Medium stability against acids, bases and salts

 

- Adhesion to other materials

 

In Iran, mineral bitumen is high.

Several places in Kermanshah province (Patagh, Goshan), Pishkuh and behind Lorestan mountain (Qiran plot). It has been found near Bilesvar Moghan (Qira Darreh) and other places of Qir mine.

One of the mines that has a lot of bitumen is Behban mineral bitumen

 

Bituminous stones

 

In ancient times, crude oil leaked into limestone or sandstone, but over time its mineral oils jumped slowly, leaving bitumen in the rock, and bitumen formed.

 

Bitumen limestone is ground, rounded to make asphalt and asphalt concrete is used.

 

The sand filled with bitumen is ground and poured into boiling water, the heat of boiling water melts the bitumen shell on the sand grains, the sand settles and the bitumen stays afloat, the bituminous water is evaporated to leave the bitumen.

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Bitumen Iran

When crude oil naturally rises from the failed layers of the earth and its materials evaporate, natural bitumen is formed as a lake on the ground. It is Ilam.

 

Lake bitumen mainly contains 40 to 70% of pure bitumen, which reaches the appropriate boiling temperature in the reservoir.

In this case, the water in it evaporates and the impurities are separated from it.

The lake was created thousands of years ago by a subduction process when the Caribbean's plate forced its way beneath another, creating a fault that allows crude oil to rise from the depths of the earth to the surface and into the crater. Volcanic shrink. The air evaporates the lighter elements of oil, leaving a thick asphalt, which is a combination of oil, clay and water.

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Iran bitumen

Iran bitumen

The largest bitumen mine (Gilsonate) in the Middle East is in Ilam

The measurement of some important items about bitumen is as follows.

 

Natural bitumen ash

 Represents bitumen impurities and is one of the important parameters in bitumen quality.

 

Softness point

The softening point of bitumen is the temperature resistance of bitumen. The higher the softening point of bitumen, the higher the temperature resistance of bitumen and the lower the softening point of bitumen, the lower the temperature resistance of bitumen.

 

Influence

The degree of penetration is the sensitivity of bitumen to temperature changes and is measured by the relative hardness of bitumen.

Natural bitumen is suitable for bitumen that has a good abstraction with petroleum bitumen and after mixing with petroleum bitumen, a product is obtained whose specifications are in accordance with the standards of road bitumen.

 

Carbon and hydrogen

The measurement of carbon and hydrogen Gilsonite is done on very small samples, so the test needs to be done carefully enough.

 

Nitrogen

The amount of nitrogen in bitumen is measured using the well-known Kajelda method.

 

Sulfur

To determine the amount of mineral sulfur in bitumen, which is in the form of sulfate, they dissolve it in hydrochloric acid and deposit it in the form of barium sulfate and weigh the resulting sediment.

 

Oxygen

 To determine the amount of this element, first measure all the components in the bitumen sample according to the aforementioned methods carefully and assume that their total difference from 100 is equal to the percentage of bitumen oxygen.

 

 Gilsonite has more than 160 types of industrial applications and can be called other than petroleum and solid oil derivatives. , Lightener and sealant are used.

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Iran bitumen3

Iranian bitumen in ancient times⁦🇮🇷⁩

 

Man's acquaintance with bitumen as one of the important factors in archaeological evidence dates back to ancient times.

During the Achaemenid Empire, bitumen mortar was used to strengthen and impenetrable dams.

Bitumen was also widely used in the construction of coffins and sculptural decorations due to its incorruptibility and durability.

Bitumen also played an important role in the manufacture of musical instruments.

Another use of bitumen was to throw boats and water containers with bitumen, to close the water passages.

The bitumen containers in the Museum of Ancient Iran confirm that there were other uses and works made with it in Iran.

 

Another use of bitumen was in the manufacture of bitumen seals.

There are a significant number of Elamite seals that contain valuable social, political, religious, economic and cultural information and the immortality of Iranian architecture.

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